Shooting at the Olympics
Quick Answer
Shooting has been part of the Olympic Games since 1896, with only two absences (1904 and 1928). The sport features three main classes: pistol, rifle, and shotgun events, with 15 medal events at the 2024 Paris Olympics including mixed team competitions for the first time to achieve gender equality.
- 15 shooting events at Paris 2024 (down from 2020s 360 competitors to 340)
- Women's shooting events introduced in 1984
- Oscar Swahn is the oldest Olympic medalist at 72 years, 281 days old (1920 silver)
Shooting has long been a part of the Olympic Games program, though the actual shooting events on the program have changed over the years. Only twice has shooting not been on the Olympic program, in 1904 and 1928. Women's shooting events were first included in the Olympics in 1984.
Olympic shooters
In the interests of gender equality, three men's Olympic shooting events (rifle prone, free pistol, and double trap) are set to be replaced by mixed team competitions for Tokyo 2020, and for the first time there will be an equal distribution of competitors between men and women.
Current Olympic Shooting Events (for 2024)
Compared to 2020, the mixed team trap competition has been replaced with the mixed team skeet. Also, the total number of shooters competing has been reduced from 360 to 340.
Pistol class
10m air pistol (men, women and mixed)
25m rapid-fire pistol (men)
25m pistol (women)
Rifle class
10m air rifle (men, women and mixed)
50m rifle three positions (men and women)
Shotgun class
Trap (men and women)
Skeet (men, women and mixed)
Shooting at the 2024 Paris Olympics
Here are the medalists who won gold in shooting at the 2024 Paris Olympics:
Preview of Shooting for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics
The shooting event for LA 2028 at different indoor and outdoor locations in Los Angeles. Rifle and Pistol events will be held in a purpose-built, temporary indoor range at the Long Beach Target Shooting Hall. However, Shotgun events will be held outdoors at the Whittier Narrows Clay Shooting Center.
Here are the shooting events that will be featured at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics:
Trivia
- Pigeon shooting was a sport in 1900. Fortunately, this shooting event was short-lived. It was the only time animals were killed on purpose during an Olympic event [more]
- A dueling pistol event was held at the 1906 the Intercalated Games, which required competitors to shoot at human silhouettes dressed in frock coats, with a bull's eye on the dummy's chest.
- At the same time as the 1908 Olympic Games, there was a demonstration of a new sport of dueling pistols, in which two heavily protected competitors faced off and shot wax bullets at each other.
- Women's shooting events were first included in the Olympics in 1984. There were three events, three position rifle, air rifle and sport pistol.
- The first brothers to win Olympic gold medals were Americans John and Sumner Paine - they came first in the military pistol and free pistol shooting events respectively in 1896.
- Right-handed Hungarian Károly Takács, a member of the Hungary pistol-shooting team, had his shooting hand shattered by a grenade in 1938. After this setback he taught himself to shoot with his left, and 10 years later won the gold in the rapid-fire pistol event at the 1948 London Games.
- Oscar Swahn of Sweden won a gold medal for shooting at the 1912 Olympics, when he was 65 years old, and took a silver medal eight years later in 1920 when he was 72 years, 281 days old. He is the oldest ever Olympian. He also qualified for the 1924 Olympics but withdrew without competing.
- Shooter Jasna Šekarić is one of only two athletes to compete under four different flags at the Olympics. First she competed for Yugoslavia at Seoul in 1988 (gold medal in the 10 meter air rifle). She competed under the Olympic flag at Barcelona 1992. At Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000 and Athens 2004, she represented Serbia and Montenegro, then in 2008 and 2012 she competed for Serbia following Montenegro's independence.
- American skeet shooter Kim Rhode won six medals in six consecutive Olympic Games, including 3 golds, between 1996 to 2016.
- The best all-time performing shooter at the Olympic Games is Carl Osburn from the USA. He won 11 medals between 1912–1924. See more on the Greatest shooters at the Olympics.
Frequently Asked Questions
What shooting events are included in the Olympics?
Olympic shooting includes three classes: Pistol (10m air pistol, 25m rapid-fire pistol, 25m pistol), Rifle (10m air rifle, 50m rifle three positions), and Shotgun (trap and skeet). Mixed team events were added to promote gender equality, resulting in 15 total medal events at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
When were women first allowed to compete in Olympic shooting?
Women's shooting events were first included in the Olympics in 1984. There were three initial events: three position rifle, air rifle, and sport pistol. Since then, women's participation has expanded significantly, with the 2024 Paris Olympics achieving equal distribution of competitors between men and women for the first time.
Who is the oldest Olympic gold medalist?
Oscar Swahn of Sweden won a gold medal for shooting at the 1912 Olympics when he was 65 years old, and took a silver medal in 1920 when he was 72 years, 281 days old, making him the oldest ever Olympian. He also qualified for the 1924 Olympics but withdrew without competing.
Where will shooting events be held at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics?
At the 2028 LA Olympics, rifle and pistol events will be held in a purpose-built, temporary indoor range at the Long Beach Target Shooting Hall. Shotgun events will be held outdoors at the Whittier Narrows Clay Shooting Center, separating indoor and outdoor competitions across different venues in Los Angeles.
What changes were made to Olympic shooting events for 2024?
Compared to 2020, the mixed team trap competition was replaced with mixed team skeet for the 2024 Paris Olympics. Additionally, the total number of shooters competing was reduced from 360 to 340, streamlining the competition while maintaining the sport's diversity of events.
References
- International Olympic Committee. (2024). "Paris 2024 Shooting Results." Olympics.com. Retrieved from https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/sports/shooting
- International Shooting Sport Federation. (2024). "Olympic Shooting Events and Rules." ISSF Official Website.
- Olympic Channel. (2023). "The Evolution of Olympic Shooting." Olympic Channel Services.
- Wallechinsky, D., & Loucky, J. (2020). "The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2020 Edition." Aurum Press.
- International Olympic Committee. (2023). "LA28 Olympic Games Programme." Olympics.com.
Related Pages
Sport of Shooting
Comprehensive guide to shooting sports including techniques, equipment, and competition formats used worldwide.
Learn More →Discontinued Shooting Events
Historical overview of shooting events that were once part of the Olympics but are no longer contested.
Learn More →Paralympic Shooting
Information about shooting events at the Paralympic Games, including classifications and adaptations for para-athletes.
Learn More →Greatest Olympic Shooters
Medal rankings and profiles of the most successful Olympic shooters throughout history.
Learn More →