Long Jump Athletics Event
Quick Answer
Long jump is a track and field event where athletes sprint down a runway and leap as far as possible into a sand pit. Competitors get three to six attempts depending on the competition format, with the longest valid jump determining the winner.
- Men's world record: 8.95 meters by Mike Powell (1991)
- Women's world record: 7.52 meters (24 feet 8 inches) by Galina Chistyakova (1988)
- The takeoff board is approximately 8 inches (20 cm) wide, and athletes must not step over it
Long jump is a sport within the track and field discipline in which athletes attempt to leap forward as far as possible from a takeoff point. The event has ancient origins, being part of the ancient Olympic pentathlon, and has been a cornerstone of modern Olympics since the inaugural Games in 1896. Here you will discover everything you need to know about the the Long jump athletics event.
An athlete mid-flight during a long jump
Long Jump Technique and Rules
To perform a long jump, athletes sprint down a runway typically measuring 40 meters (131 feet) in length and take off from a en marker board approximately 8 inches (20 cm) wide. The objective is to travel as far as possible through the air before landing in a sand pit filled with fine, dampened sand.
💡 Pro Tip: Elite long jumpers can reach approach speeds of over 10 meters per second (approximately 22 mph) before takeoff, making the sprint phase crucial to overall performance.
No part of the athlete's foot may cross the front edge of the takeoff board during the jump. If any portion crosses this line, the jump is ruled a foul and receives no distance measurement. Officials typically use plasticine or modeling clay placed along the front edge of the board to detect foot placements that exceed the legal limit.
After landing in the sand pit, the measurement is taken from the front edge of the takeoff board to the nearest mark made in the sand by any part of the competitor's body. Proper landing technique can add 20-30 centimeters to a jump by minimizing backward momentum upon impact.
Competition Format
In qualification rounds, each athlete receives three attempts to achieve a qualifying distance or place among the top performers. At major championships like the Olympics and World Championships, the top 12 athletes advance to the final round.
Qualification Round
Athletes receive three attempts to meet the automatic qualifying standard or finish in the top 12 positions to advance to the final.
Final Round
The top eight performers after three attempts receive three additional jumps. The best mark from all six attempts determines the final standings.
Wind Measurement
Wind speed is measured for each jump. For record purposes, the maximum allowable wind assistance is 2.0 meters per second (4.5 mph).
In the final, the best eight performers after the initial three attempts advance to receive three additional jumps. The athlete with the longest valid jump from either the qualification or final rounds is declared the winner. If athletes are tied with identical distances, the second-best jump serves as the tiebreaker.
World Records (as of November 2025)
The men's long jump world record of 8.95 meters (29 feet 4.25 inches) was set by Mike Powell of the United States on August 30, 1991, at the World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. This historic performance occurred during a legendary competition where Carl Lewis also surpassed Bob Beamon's long-standing record with an 8.91-meter jump, though Lewis's attempt was wind-assisted and therefore ineligible for record recognition.
“The long-jump is the hardest event in track and field.”
— Carl Lewis
The women's world record stands at 7.52 meters (24 feet 8 inches), established by Galina Chistyakova of the Soviet Union on June 11, 1988, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg, Russia). Remarkably, this record has stood for over 37 years, making it one of the oldest world records in track and field athletics. The closest approach to this mark in recent years came from Germany's Malaika Mihambo, who jumped 7.30 meters to win the 2019 World Championships.
Recent Major Championships
At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Greece's Miltiadis Tentoglou successfully defended his Olympic title with a winning jump of 8.48 meters, becoming the first man since Carl Lewis in 1996 to retain the Olympic long jump crown. Jamaica's Wayne Pinnock claimed silver with 8.36 meters, while Italy's teenage sensation Mattia Furlani earned bronze with 8.34 meters.
Championship performances in long jump require not only exceptional physical capabilities but also superior mental focus, as evidenced by Tentoglou's consistent ability to produce his best jumps when it matters most in major finals.
Recent Rule Changes
Starting with the 2025 indoor season, World Athletics introduced a significant rule change to the long jump. Instead of the traditional narrow takeoff board, athletes now take off from a wider 40-centimeter (approximately 16-inch) takeoff zone. This modification aims to reduce the high percentage of foul jumps (previously around 30%) that have been common in elite competitions.
⚠️ Important: Under the new trial rules, the measurement is taken from the exact point where the jumper's front foot leaves the takeoff zone, rather than from a fixed foul line. This represents a fundamental change in how distances are recorded and may affect record comparisons.
Historical Significance
Long jump traces its roots to the ancient Olympic Games in Greece, where it was part of the pentathlon. However, ancient athletes performed a standing long jump while holding weights called halteres, which differs significantly from the modern running approach.
The modern event became part of the first Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. Since then, it has produced some of athletics' most memorable moments, including Jesse Owens' 1936 Olympic gold medal, Bob Beamon's "Leap of the Century" in 1968, and the Powell-Lewis showdown in 1991.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the men's long jump world record?
The men's long jump world record is 8.95 meters, set by Mike Powell of the United States on August 30, 1991, at the World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. This record has stood for over 34 years and remains one of athletics' most enduring marks.
What is the women's long jump world record?
The women's long jump world record is 7.52 meters (24 feet 8 inches), set by Galina Chistyakova of the Soviet Union on June 11, 1988, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). This record has stood for over 37 years, making it one of the oldest track and field world records.
How is the long jump measured?
The long jump is measured from the takeoff board to the nearest mark made in the sand pit by any part of the athlete's body. The distance is measured perpendicularly from the foul line to the closest break in the sand. Athletes must not step over the takeoff board, or the jump is disqualified.
How many attempts do long jumpers get in competition?
In qualification rounds, athletes typically receive three attempts. In finals at major competitions, the top eight performers advance and receive three additional attempts (for a total of six). The best valid jump from all attempts counts toward the final result.
What are the key techniques in long jump?
Successful long jumping requires mastering four phases: the approach run (building maximum controlled speed), the takeoff (converting horizontal speed to vertical lift), the flight phase (maintaining momentum and position), and the landing (extending legs forward while minimizing backward fall). Elite athletes sprint down the runway at speeds exceeding 10 meters per second before takeoff.
What is the maximum wind assistance allowed for records?
For a long jump to be eligible for world record recognition, the wind assistance cannot exceed 2.0 meters per second (approximately 4.5 miles per hour). A wind gauge measures the wind speed during the jump, and performances with excessive tailwind are marked as wind-assisted and excluded from record consideration, though they may still win competitions.
References
- World Athletics. (2025). "Long Jump Records." World Athletics Official Website. Retrieved from https://worldathletics.org/records/by-discipline/jumps/long-jump
- Wikipedia Contributors. (2025). "Long jump." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 2025.
- International Olympic Committee. (2024). "Tentoglou retains Olympic long jump title in Paris." Olympics.com. Retrieved from https://www.olympics.com
- European Athletics. (2024). "Back-to-back Olympic long jump titles for unstoppable Tentoglou in Paris 2024." European Athletics Official Website.
- World Athletics. (2025). "Men's Long Jump - senior - all - 2025." World Athletics Competition Database.
- Guinness World Records. (2000). "Farthest long jump (female)." Guinness World Records.
- , R.J. (2025). "Long Jump World Records." Topend Sports. Retrieved from https://fallback.topendsports.com/sport/athletics/record-long-jump.htm
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