History of the Australian Socceroos at the World Cup
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Australia has a rich sporting history, winners of many world sporting championships, though its participation at the premier world sporting event - the FIFA World Cup of Football - has been limited. They have reached the World Cup six times, in Germany in 1974 and 2006, South Africa in 2010, Brazil in 2014, Russia in 2018 and Qatar in 2022.
Between 1930 and 1962, Australia did not enter the World Cup. In 1966 and 1970 they did not qualify. In 1974, they made it only to the first round. From 1978 to 2002 they again failed to qualify, until 2006 where they again joined the best football nations of the world.
Road to Qualification
It has always been a hard road to the World Cup for Australia to follow. Australia's first attempt to qualify was in 1966 in England. During that first attempt to qualify, Australia had to play off against North Korea, which was a controversial match up as North Korea was a political entity not recognized by many nations including the United Kingdom.
The match was played in neutral Cambodia. Future campaigns for the 1970, 1978, 1982, and 1986 World Cups would see Australia play off for a spot in the World Cup though round-about means and against a variety of nations. The qualifying process was somewhat simplified from the 1990 World Cup onwards.
In Australia's qualifying matches for USA 94, Australia had to endure 3 playoff stages. The first stage was the Oceania playoff - beating New Zealand in the final. Following the win in the Oceania playoff, Australia then beat Canada, the CONCACAF 3rd round runner-up, in a 2-game playoff. Australia then qualified for the 2-leg playoff against the South American group 1 runner-up, Argentina, which they lost in a close series, denying Australia a place at the 1994 World Cup in the United States.
For the 1998 World Cup, the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) was granted a 'guaranteed' 0.5 qualifying spot. In 1997, after winning the OFC qualifying tournament, Australia lost to Iran over two legs and missed their chance to play in France.
In 2001 Australia again won the Oceania Confederation qualifying tournament. However, Australia lost in a two leg playoff - this time against the 5th placed South American team, Uruguay. Following a 1-0 home win, they were beaten 3-0 in a return game, and missed their chance to play in the World Cup finals to be held in South Korea and Japan.
Despite their turbulent history, Australian football is on the up and up, buoyed by a 3-1 win in England in 2003 and other successes including making all the World Cup finals from 2006 onwards.
Socceroo1974 World Cup
The Socceroos performance in 1974 was credible but not spectacular, not scoring a goal in their three matches. Following defeats by the former DDR and subsequent world champions Germany, they held Chile to a creditable 0-0 draw in their last group game but were still eliminated.
2006 World Cup
In 2006, the long wait was over for Australia. After 32 years, the Socceroos returned to Germany, scene of their one previous FIFA World Cup finals appearance in 1974. Their performance in Germany surprised a few, and increased the profile and popularity of Football in Australia.
Their dream run at the World Cup came to an end in a spectacular and frustratingly disappointing manner. Australia was able to hold Italy scoreless for nearly the whole game, until literally the last few seconds of regular time Italy were awarded a dubious penalty, eventually winning the game 1-0. Italy were the eventual Cup winners.
2010 World Cup
Their performance in the 2006 World Cup gave soccer back home in Australia a great publicity boost, and with this momentum, the national team continued their success and qualified again for the 2010 World Cup. For the 2010 campaign, Australia moved to the Asian Federation, and played a series of qualification matches against Asian nations.
In their first match, Australia had a poor showing in the first game against Germany, with a red card given to striker Tim Cahill. The Socceroos redeemed themselves with a gutsy draw with 10 men against Ghana, with another of their gun strikers, Harry Kewell being sent off. In their last match, they had an inspiring win against Serbia. Australia finished with 4 points, the same as in 2006, but missed out on progressing due to a poor goal difference.
2014 World Cup
Australia finished the 8 games of the Asian World Cup qualifying group B with 3 wins, 4 draws and one loss. This was enough to finish in second place behind Japan, and to qualify for the 2014 World Cup. In Brazil, Australia were drawn in Group B alongside reigning cupholders Spain, 2010 runners-up Netherlands and Chile, called by some commentators as the group of death. The team was praised for their outstanding efforts in a tough group, though finished with three losses.
2018 World Cup
By the time Australia had secured their place at Russia 2018, becoming the 31st of 32 teams to do so, they had played 22 matches, more than any other side in World Cup qualification history. Australia was drawn in Group C with France, Peru and Denmark. They played three matches, resulting in one draw and two losses. Both of Australia's goals were from the penalty spot by Mile Jedinak.
2022 World Cup
Australia had another marathon qualifying campaign for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. After finishing third behind Saudi Arabia and Japan in the AFC World Cup qualifying group, Australia failed to qualify automatically, requiring the team to negotiate two sudden-death playoffs against the UAE and Peru in order to reach the Qatar 2022 tournament.
In the first match, Australia had a thrilling 2-1 win against the UAE. In the final qualifying match, Australia had the best of pre-game favorites Peru, but the teams finished extra time locked at nil all.
Coach Graham Arnold had a final gamble for the penalty shootout, swapping out the goalkeeper and captain Mat Ryan for substitute goalkeeper Andrew Redmayne. The gamble paid off, Redmayne made two saves and Australia continue their run of World Cup appearances to five in a row.
Australia were put in the Group D, with other teams like France, Denmark, and Tunisia. They lost their first game to France, but later picked things up nicely in subsequent games. The team won the next two matches against Tunisia and Denmark, which helped them finish second in the group behind France.
Australia lost 1-2 to Argentina at the Round of 16, which meant their dreams of winning the World Cup will still remain unfulfilled. Argentina eventually won the 2022 World Cup.
2026 World Cup
Australia have qualified for the 2026 World Cup. This is the first time since Brazil 2014 that the team is qualifying directly. The Socceroos were in Group C of the AFC, which has other teams like Japan, Saudi Arabia, and China.
Australia played 10 games in the group stage. They won 5 games, drew 4 matches, and lost 1 game against Bahrain. The team finished second on the table with 19 points behind Japan, who finished with 23 points. Japan and Australia have qualified for the 2026 World Cup, while some other teams will still have to battle it out in the play-offs to secure a spot in the World Cup.
References
- FIFA. (2024). "FIFA World Cup Archive." FIFA.com. Retrieved from https://www.fifa.com
- Football Federation Australia. (2024). "Socceroos History." FFA Official Website.
- Australian Sports Commission. (2023). "Australian Football at the World Cup." Australian Institute of Sport.
- Wilson, J. (2018). "The Complete History of Australia at the World Cup." The Guardian.
- ESPN. (2022). "Australia World Cup Performance Analysis." ESPN Football.
- Wood, R. J. (2024). "Analysis of Australian Football Performance in International Competition." Topend Sports Research.
- AFC. (2024). "Asian Football Confederation World Cup Qualifying Records." Asian Football Confederation Official Site.
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