Here is a table of all the medals won by countries participating at the Winter Olympics (including 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic results), sorted by most golds. The country which has won the most gold medals and most medals overall is Norway. Norway has also topped the leaderboard the most times.

Out of the 200+ Countries/NOCs, 119 have participated at the Winter Olympics at least once, 47 of these have won at least one medal, and 42 have won at least one gold medal. Romania has attended the most Winter Games (22) without winning gold. Greece and Argentina have attended the most games without winning a medal of any kind (20 Winter Olympic Games).

Complete medal count for all the Winter Games (including 2022 results)

Rank Country No. Winter Games Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Norway 24 148 133 124 405
2 United States 24 114 121 95 330
3 Germany # 16 112 104 70 286
4 Soviet Union 9 78 57 59 194
5 Canada 24 77 72 76 225
6 Austria 24 71 88 91 250
7 Sweden 24 65 51 60 176
8 Switzerland 24 63 47 57 167
9 Russia * 8 55 57 58 170
10 Netherlands 22 53 49 45 147
11 Finland 24 45 65 65 175
12 Italy 24 42 43 56 141
13 France 24 41 42 55 138
14 East Germany 6 39 36 35 110
15 South Korea 19 33 30 16 79
16 China 12 22 32 23 77
17 Japan 22 17 28 31 76
18 Great Britain 24 12 5 17 34
19 West Germany 6 11 15 13 39
20 Czech Republic 8 10 11 12 33
21 Unified Team 1 9 6 8 23
22 Belarus 8 8 7 5 20
23 Poland 24 7 7 9 23
24 Australia 20 6 7 6 19
25 Slovenia 9 4 8 12 24
26 Croatia 9 4 6 1 11
27 Slovakia 8 4 4 2 10
28 Estonia 11 4 2 2 8
29 Ukraine 8 3 2 4 9
30 Czechoslovakia 16 2 8 15 25
31 Hungary 24 2 2 6 10
32 Liechtenstein 20 2 2 6 10
33 Belgium 22 2 2 4 8
34 New Zealand 17 2 2 2 6
35 Latvia 12 1 3 6 10
36 Kazakhstan 8 1 3 4 8
37 Bulgaria 21 1 2 3 6
38 Spain 21 1 1 3 5
39 Uzbekistan 8 1 0 0 1
40 Yugoslavia 14 0 3 1 4
41 Luxembourg 10 0 2 0 2
42 North Korea 9 0 1 1 2
43 Denmark 15 0 1 0 1
44 Romania 22 0 0 1 1

* ROC and OAR results have been added to Russia's medal totals. # United Team of Germany medals have been combined with Germany