Olympic Sports Played on Grass
Quick Answer
Olympic sports played on grass include golf, football, rugby sevens, and parts of athletics field events. Many historical Olympic sports like field hockey, tennis, and even basketball were once played on grass surfaces before transitioning to artificial turf or other surfaces.
- Three main grass sports at Paris 2024: Golf, Football, and Rugby 7s
- Field hockey switched from grass to artificial turf in 1976
- Cricket, lacrosse, and flag football returning to LA 2028 Olympics
Grass surfaces have long been the stage for some of the most thrilling sports in history. At the Olympic Games, the sports played on grass offer a lush, green backdrop for feats of athleticism both past and present. Whether it's field hockey, football, or rugby sevens, join us as we celebrate the games that turn grass into a field of dreams.
London Olympics football game on grass
There are many more Olympic sports played on grass than you think. Some of these may be a bit of a stretch to say they are grass sports, but at least there is some grass involved.
The obvious Summer Olympic Games Grass Sports
- Golf - It is one of the popular grass sports at the Paris 2024 Olympics. There were two golf events at Paris 2024 - Men's Individual Stroke Play and Women's Individual Stroke Play.
- Football - It is another popular grass sports at the 2024 Paris Olympics. The two football events at the Paris 2024 were Men and Women football matches.
- Rugby 7s - This sport also had two major events at the Paris 2024 Olympics - Men and Women Rugby Games.
💡 Pro Tip: While golf is traditionally associated with grass, many Olympic venues use hybrid grass systems that combine natural grass with synthetic fibers for better durability and playing conditions.
And less obvious ones:
- Athletics Field Events — for the field events discus, javelin and hammer throw, the implement lands on grass.
- Equestrian — the eventing discipline is conducted over a cross-country course, with plenty of grassy fields to cross.
- Modern pentathlon — the cross-country running part of the modern pentathlon is usually conducted on a grass running circuit.
- Mountain Bike — sections of the mountain bike course are on grass.
Olympics Sports Once Played on Grass
Many Olympic sports have transitioned from natural grass to artificial surfaces over the years, reflecting advances in technology and the need for consistent playing conditions.
- Tennis — the Olympic Games tennis competition was played on a grass surface in 1908, 1920 and 2012.
- Field Hockey — prior to 1976, field hockey games were played on grass.
- Basketball — the 1936 basketball tournament was played outdoors on grass and dirt courts.
- Handball — Handball was first introduced at the Olympic Games at the 1936 Olympics, a version played outdoors on a grass surface. The sport returned as an official sport for the 1972 Olympics, in its current format as an indoor sport.
- Archery — early archery competitions were set up on a grass field.
"The transition from natural grass to artificial turf in field hockey revolutionized the sport, allowing for faster play and more consistent ball movement. This change, implemented at the 1976 Montreal Olympics, set a new standard for the sport worldwide."— Robert J. Wood, PhD, Founder of Topend Sports
Discontinued Grass Sports
- Athletics Cross-Country Run — Cross-country running featured in three Summer Olympics, in 1912, 1920, and 1924
- Baseball and softball — these sports have come and gone from the Olympics, but always played on a grassy field.
- Croquet — played only once, in 1900.
- Polo — Polo was on the Olympic program five times between 1900-1924.
- Tug of War — The tug of war event was held at the Olympics from 1900 to 1920, and it was usually on sand but maybe on grass once or twice
Demonstration Grass Sports
- AFL — There was a demonstration of Australian Rules Football at the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games. The field used was smaller than usual, as it was played on the grass inside the athletics track.
New Grass Sport
- Cricket — a T20 version of cricket will be played at the LA 2028 Olympics.
- Lacrosse — will be making its debut at the LA Games, though it may be played on an artificial surface. When it was previously at the Olympics in 1904 and 1908 the competition was on grass.
- Flag Football — this version of American football will be making its debut at the 2028 LA Games, though it may be played on an artificial surface.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main grass sports at the Olympics?
The main grass sports at the Olympics include golf, football (soccer), and rugby sevens. These sports are regularly featured and played on natural or artificial grass surfaces. Additionally, portions of athletics field events, equestrian cross-country, and mountain biking courses include grass sections.
Was field hockey always played on artificial turf?
No, prior to 1976, Olympic field hockey games were played on natural grass. The switch to artificial turf occurred at the 1976 Montreal Olympics and has remained the standard since then, as the synthetic surface allows for faster, more consistent play.
Which grass sports are returning to the Olympics?
Cricket (T20 format), lacrosse, and flag football will be making their debuts or returns at the LA 2028 Olympics. Cricket and lacrosse were previously Olympic sports played on grass, while flag football will be making its first Olympic appearance.
What discontinued Olympic sports were played on grass?
Discontinued grass sports include croquet (played only in 1900), polo (1900-1924), baseball and softball, athletics cross-country running (1912, 1920, 1924), and tug of war (1900-1920). These sports have been removed from the Olympic program over the years.
Are all Olympic grass sports played on natural grass?
No, many modern Olympic grass sports are now played on artificial turf or hybrid surfaces that combine natural grass with synthetic fibers. Field hockey switched to artificial turf in 1976, and some newer sports like flag football may also use artificial surfaces for consistency and durability.
References
- International Olympic Committee. (2024). "Olympic Programme for Paris 2024." Olympic.org. Retrieved from https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-2024
- International Hockey Federation. (2023). "History of Field Hockey at the Olympics." FIH Official Website.
- Wood, R. J. (2024). "Evolution of Olympic Sports Surfaces." Topend Sports.
- International Golf Federation. (2024). "Golf at the Olympics." IGF Official Website.
- World Rugby. (2024). "Rugby Sevens at the Olympic Games." World Rugby Official Website.
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